New traders seem to have a fascination for strategies that trade often. One of the points I have noticed sellers always emphasize when attempting to sell an expert advisor is its trading frequency. People will look for the system that trades the most because "the more you trade the more you make" seems to be the ruling philosophy out there. However few of these traders ever stop to think if trading frequency is really a good or a bad thing. It is important to consider other factors when you take into account trading frequency and this will eventually lead any careful trader to realize that higher trading frequency is generally a bad thing and very rarely a positive characteristic of a trading system. Within this post I will discuss the subject of trading frequency and what the trading frequency of a system tells and doesnt tell us. I will also talk about the consequences of both styles of trading and why an intermediate system - that averages about 1 trade per week - seems to be the best answer.
You may remember that "infrequently trading" robot you bought that didnt seem to go anywhere. It waited and waited and traded only once or twice every month without bringing you any substantial profits (just a draw down) within the first 6 months of trading. You are disappointed and you want a system that trades and brings profits to you lightning fast. For this reason you decide to change for a system that trades quickly and seems to be fulfilling your promises, getting you a 50% profit on your account on your first month. You think - I was right - trading frequency was definitely the answer because the more you trade a "profitable system" the more money you make.
I believe that this is the story that goes around time and time again and what causes the general perception that "higher trading frequency" is better because it achieves faster profitability. In reality it doesnt necessarily do this but it only ensures that there is a faster turn out of the systems character and increases the number of trades per draw down and profitable period. So with a system that trades very often (5-10 times per week) you may get a lot of profit very quickly when the market is favorable and then when the market exposure is cashed you will get a lot of loses.
To be clear here, the trading frequency of a system is only an aspect secondary to the systems profitable character. You can have a system trading twice a year achieving the same profitability as a system that trades 10 times a week with some differences that make the first choice better. The most important thing here is the accuracy of the measurement of profitability. Generally systems that trade very often trade lower time frames and lend themselves to further broker dependency and inaccurate simulations while infrequent systems trading higher time frames will give very accurate and broker independent simulations that will allow you to have MUCH better estimates of profitability.
It is also true that the "effort" a trading logic needs to do to come out with profit if it trades frequently is much higher because it needs to make up much more money in spreads. A system that trades an average of 10 times per year pays only 10 times the spread while a system that trades 200 times each year pays 20 times more.
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-The fact is that the only advantage that frequent trading systems have over infrequent ones is the actual statistical significance of the simulations which is higher for a frequently trading system (if the simulations are indeed accurate). So a system that trades only once each year will have only 10 trades for the past ten years (which could not be interpreted as being long term profitable or unprofitable due to the small size of the sample) while a system that trades 100 times each year has more than 1000 trades which are more than enough to establish long term profitability - again - given accurate simulations.
However the advantages we get when we lean towards systems that trade infrequently is higher since we have an overall reduction in trading costs plus a gained accuracy in simulations which are vital to address the profit and risk targets of our different trading systems. For this reason the best compromise between both worlds seem to be systems that average 1-1.5 weeks every week with about 50-75 trades per year. These systems are generally traded on the one hour charts although use of higher time frames would also encourage less broker dependency and higher reliability. For example, the Ayotl trading system - my implementation of the turtle trading system - trades on the daily time frames with about 10-20 trades per year, giving very accurate simulations and a general lack of broker dependency. Systems like Watukushay No.2 trade much more frequently but this comes at the cost of higher broker dependency and spread costs due to the lower time frame used (one hour).
So as you see, more trading doesnt mean better since when this is taken to extremes simulation quality is drastically reduces - to the point of being pointless - and spread costs become a dramatic part of your trading systems profitability. If you would like to learn more about automated trading systems, their characteristics and development please consider buying my ebook on automated trading or joining Asirikuy to receive all ebook purchase benefits, weekly updates, check the live accounts I am running with several expert advisors and get in the road towards long term success in the forex market using automated trading systems. I hope you enjoyed the article !
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